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ETIQUETTE FOR THE SALSA DANCE CLASS
by Jesus Morales
The basic rules of dance class etiquette benefit you the student,
other dancers, and the instructor. Dance etiquette makes class easier,
promotes consideration, and allows the class to proceed smoothly
and rapidly without interruption and delay, making it more fun for
everyone. Aspects of etiquette are categorized by attendance, special
awareness, class courtesy, attire and hygiene. Here are some basic
rules to follow:
ATTENDANCE
It is important for everyone to get the most out of their time thereby
increasing the value of the class.
• Do not arrive late for class. Arriving late is not only
rude to the instructor, but is also discourteous to other dancers
as it compromises full and proper warm-up.
• Remain in class the entire session. If you have an emergency,
please excuse yourself with the instructor; otherwise, do not leave
early.
• Each class/lesson is a duration of 60 minutes.
SPACIAL AWARENESS
Be aware of your space and that of others. You should maintain a
defensive dancing style in exercising awareness of other dancers
en-route with you.
• Be aware of surrounding persons and objects (studio walls,
mirrors, other couples, etc) always planning your steps with these
obstacles in mind.
• Be aware of the space your body occupies. Avoid running
into/hitting/kicking other dancers by not taking big steps, overextending
arms/hands, spinning out of control, etc.
• Leaders, it is your responsibility to prevent your partner
from being hit by other dancers and from hitting other dancers.
• Followers, it is your responsibility to remain within the
dance space created by the leader.
CLASS COURTESY
• When the instructor is speaking, please refrain from talking
to others. You will miss what the instructor is saying and prevent
others from hearing.
• Rotate partners as soon as the instructor indicates and
move on to the next person awaiting you. Doing this speeds up the
class and makes the most of everyone's time.
• When you are ready to change partners, thank your last partner
and always greet your next partner; you will be dancing together,
so don't forget to be courteous with the person you are in physical
contact with.
• Do not correct other students unless you are asked to. (This
also applies in the nightclub where people go dancing for fun and
not to receive instruction.)
• Please refrain from bringing devices that make noise-cell
phones, pagers, etc-unless they are turned off or on silent mode.
• PLEASE Turn OFF your cell phone before the class/dance starts.
ATTIRE
The instructor pays attention to your posture and alignment. Wear
comfortable clothes that will allow visibility of your feet, ankles,
knees, hips, elbows, trunk and arms (no cover-ups). Form-fitting
dancewear such as jazz pants and stretch shirts are recommended.
• Please do not wear jewelry. You risk hurting others, hurting
yourself, and damaging attire and jewelry by wearing arm/hand
jewelry-earrings, watches, dangling earrings, bracelets, etc.
Rings, watches, and bracelets, for example, get caught in shirts,
and earrings can get caught in hair or your partner's fingers.
• Avoid uncomfortable accessories such as belt buckles that
protrude or large key chains; that may snag clothing
• Do not apply hand lotion; the sweat on your hands will
make your hands slippery.
• No street shoes are allowed on the dance floor. Jazz shoes
or socks are okay if you don't have dancing shoes. It is your
responsibility to maintain good condition of the dance floor and
your body. The wrong shoes can damage your knees, ankles and the
dance floor (which is expensive), affect posture, and harm your
body (joints, spine, etc).
• For the ladies: Wear tops that fit comfortably and that
are also secure. If you decide to wear a skirt, dancing underwear
is highly recommended.
HYGIENE
• Pay special attention to grooming. This issue is not addressed
as much, or at all, in other classes because dancing is done independently
without a partner. When dancing salsa, you have a partner in front
of you, therefore, maintain a good appearance, be aware of what
physical contact indicates (smell, feel, sight, etc). It is important
that you feel comfortable and, more importantly, that others feel
comfortable partnering with you.
• Wash your hands before and after class. Let's keep each
other healthy. More diseases are transmitted by handshaking than
by sneezing or coughing. Salsa Dance Productions provides hand-sanitizing
lotion.
• Untrimmed nails are very dangerous.
• Keep yourself dry throughout class. If you sweat a lot,
a towel and extra shirts are required.
• Check your breath constantly. (If someone offers you a
mint, take it). Salsa Dance Productions provides mints
• Use deodorant, you'll be very close to someone else.
• As a suggestion, try to avoid consuming alcohol or spicy
foods before class. Eat after; we'll all enjoy it more.
• This dance requires a lot of physical contact. Make sure
that when you are touching your partner with any part of your
body, it does not make your partner feel uncomfortable. Things
you might like might not be appreciated by the other person.
PRIVATE LESSONS
Requirements for group lessons also apply to private lessons in
addition to the following guidelines.
• Do not be late. If you're late, you're losing time and
money.
• Cancellations are accepted with at least 48 hours notice
in advance. However, it is customary and courteous to cancel at
least 72 hours in advance.
• If you want the private lesson to be on-site, the minimum
lesson time requirement is 2 hours.
• Be very attentive to your instructor's comments/critiques.
Keep in mind that you are paying him to improve your dance and
that your improvement is his goal and intent behind all comments/critiques.
CLOSING COMMENTS
At the close of the class it is customary for the students to
applaud. Applause expresses appreciation both for the instruction
the teacher has given and for the efforts and performance of fellow
students. It is customary to thank the teacher (and/or guest teacher)
and other students.
Come to class prepared physically and mentally. Remember, dance
classes are sensitive to the attitudes and energy of the students
taking the class. The best classes are a result of the positive
attitudes and energy that you and others bring to the class.
DON'T FORGET TO HAVE FUN!!
Note: Dance is a physical art form, and as part of many teaching
methods a "hands-on" approach is often used. If anyone
is uncomfortable with this, form of instruction then they need
to let the teacher know. General as well as individual corrections
will be given. In addition, encouragement and the sharing of experiences
will be used to help every student become as good as he/she can
be
ETIQUETTE FOR THE SOCIAL DANCE FLOOR
"The main role of etiquette is to make interactions in a
dance setting enjoyable for everyone. In dancing, much like everyday
life, etiquette strives to systematize the behavior so that one
does not inadvertently offend (or in the case of dancing, even
physically hurt) other individuals. The underlying foundation
of the rules of social dancing is consideration for the safety
and convenience of one's fellow dancers."
Please be aware that as a salsa dancer (both in the classroom
and in the community), you will be responsible for traditional
dance etiquette outlined here.
Salsa dancing is a close contact activity. It is understood that
sometime the line between inappropriate and appropriate can change
as partner’s change, so please feel free to communicate
with your partner if you are uncomfortable.
Lead and Follow
For both partners, it is importance to be attentive to your partner
while dancing. While the fundamental idea that Man leads -- Woman
follows is true, there is a lot of communicating that can happen
through movement and it will make dancing with a partner even
more enjoyable. When a women follows well, the expertise in her
dancing will affect the character of steps executed and will inspire
other steps which the man leads. To achieve this, the utmost attention
is required of both roles – lead and follow.
1. Personal oral and bodily hygiene
is of utmost importance. If you notice that your partner is hesitant
to get into the proper dance hold, is holding their breath, bolts
from the dance floor once the dance is over and repeatedly refuses
to dance with you again, take the hint. Optional:
Although sweating is an accepted part of social dancing, some
dancers bring a small hand towel or a second shirt/T-shirt if
they know the first will soak with sweat.
2. If you are not dancing, it is courteous to stay clear of
the dance floor.
3. Unsolicited teaching and/or correcting your partner is very
un-cool in a social dance situation. It is recommended to work
out your movement difficulties at practices or classes, not at
social dances.
4. Smile, be warm and personable,
be nice, and have fun!
5. Make sure you keep your attention on your partner while you
dance, this means usually on his/her face not wandering up and
down his/her body, and watch the dance floor ahead and around
you to avoid possible collisions with other people around you.
6. Leaders place themselves between their partner and harm's way.
Treat your partner with concern for their enjoyment and safety.
7. Avoid declining a dance under
almost all circumstances. For example, there is no correct way
of refusing a dance on the basis of preferring to dance with someone
else.
According to tradition, the only graceful way of declining a dance
could be for some of the reasons listed below:
a. you do not know the dance,
b. you need to take a rest, or
c. you have promised the dance to someone else.
Note that is it is improper to book many dances ahead of time
and once you decline dancing with one person, it is inconsiderate
and outright rude to dance the song with someone else.
8. It is the lady's prerogative to how close she wants to be held.
The gentleman can readjust if he feels she's too close but not
if he feels she's not close enough. Do not take offence if your
partner does not want to dance really closely with you. We all
have our levels of comfort.
9. On crowded dance floors, adjust your dancing: no lifts, jumps,
wide arm movements, or dips that bring the woman's head near the
floor.
10. Stationary dancers (e.g. swing dancers) stay in the middle,
traveling dancers move on the boundary along the line of dance.
The line of dance goes in the counterclockwise direction.
11. Switching partners is not required in the social setting,
especially when one has brought one's own. However, if solo, do
not monopolize one partner for the whole night Ask everyone to
dance
12. Ladies, be respectful of other styles. If it is different
than what you've learned, please do not assume it is wrong.
13. Do escort your partner off the dance floor. Never leave him/her
in the middle of the dance floor.
14. Avoid apologizing for dance mistakes that did not cause personal
injury. Just dance your best.
15. It often happens that the two partners dancing socially are
not at the same level. It is important that the more experienced
partner dances at the level of the less experienced partner.
DANCE FLOOR ETIQUETTE AND FLOOR CRAFT
Tips for Social Dancing
Floor Craft
The lead is responsible for protecting the follow from collision.
One way to do this, is to be careful of the direction he leads
her to. The other is by dancing himself between his dance partner
and unruly couples on the dance floor. It takes time for leads
to develop such floor craft skills and some small collisions are
simply unavoidable. Here are a few tips to help:
• both partners always keep elbows pointed downward instead
of sideways towards the walls.
• both partners: assuming good posture will help you incorporate
a better awareness of those around you.
• both partners: never let your arms fully extend
• in crowded situations, both partners keep their heels
near the floor for all moves
• in crowded situations, both partners keep their feet under
their torso throughout movement and especially during back steps
• followers: if you feel your partner is choosing to neglect
good floor craft, causing near collisions, you may want to indicate
your discomfort about close calls.
• followers: If a collision is approaching from behind your
partner as he is about to do a back step you may apply a slight
pressure of your left arm against the back of his shoulder when
dancing in the closed hold. When dancing together in the open
hold, you may bend your elbows slightly toward yourself. Both
are accepted and appreciated ways of letting him know.
• followers: with more experience you will learn how to
still follow the lead while redirecting your movement away from
harm's way. This must be done with the subtlety that only experienced
followers possess. Not following or "back leading" can
cause confusion and possibly worsen collisions.
The Follower's
• Action – reaction try: not to anticipate what is
coming next. Let the man lead
• Pay attention to your partner
• Smile! A smile can alleviate any nervousness your partner
may feel about this.
• Clear your mind of any expectations of your partner that
could be perceived as judgments.
• Focus and work on your own challenges
The Leader's
• With unfamiliar partners, start with moves she knows,
• slowly, gradually introduce more difficult patterns.
• Don't insist on repeating steps she's having trouble with.
This will not instill her confidence in your lead or in her own
dancing. She will not relax.
• Be sure of every step she makes so you are sure she is
still corresponding with you.
• Pay attention to your partner and the manner in which
she executes steps rather than have your mind be completely preoccupied
witch what you will execute next.
• Be clear about your lead, do not change your mind mid-step
"Shines" & Footwork
In executing separate, intricate footwork or moves called "Shines",
stay attentive to your partner. This determines what to do and
how long to do it. Continuity in your dance with your partner
can be interrupted if the partners dance apart for too long.
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